Balanced Photo-Detector

Balanced Photo-Detector
Photo-Sensitivity Balanced Photo-Detector)
The photodiodes are mounted on sockets and can be replaced easily. On demand the BPD can be equipped with smaller area (0.12 mm2) photodiodes type S5973, also from Hamamatsu. The advantage of the S5973 is a smaller detector capacitance resulting in lower noise performance and slightly higher bandwidth

The external pageElectronics Lab of the Department of Physics in Basel presents a external pageBalanced Photo-Detector (SP 1023) that combines low noise and with high bandwidth. This combination is important for optical measurements. Commercial available photo-detecots may not have an exchangable photo-diode and can not provide the bandwith with the low noise properties in one device.

This Balanced Photo-Detector (BPD) combines large bandwidth (50 MHz) with low noise performance. At 1 MHz the typical dark noise density is only 1.7 pA/sqrt(Hz). At a wavelength of 800 nm this corresponds to an optical power noise density of 3.2 pW/sqrt(Hz). At an optical power of 8.3 μW (@800 nm) on both photodiodes, the shot-noise density reaches to the dark noise density.

The device is equipped with two large-area (d = 0.8 mm) silicon PIN-photodiodes (Hamamatsu S5972). Those cover an optical wavelength range from 320 nm to 1 μm. At 800 nm these photodiodes have a quantum-efficiency of around 84%. Since the photodiodes are mounted on sockets they can be changed easily. They can also be replaced by other low-capacitance photodiodes, covering different wavelength ranges.

The BPD has a gain of 1E4 V/A and the broadband output signal drives up to ±3.5 V when terminated with 50 Ohm. Several monitor signals (I-PD+, I-PD-, I-PD Diff) are available for DC-readout or slow-control; they are also very handy when setting up and adjusting an optical experiment.

Specifications

• Optical power difference on two photodiodes
• Large bandwidth (-3 dB): 50 MHz
• Low dark noise (equivalent 800 nm optical power):@1 MHz: 1.7 pA/√Hz (3.2 pW/√Hz)
                                                                            @10 MHz: 5.1 pA/√Hz (9.5 pW/√Hz)
• High differential signal gain: 104 V/A
• Wavelength range: 320 nm to 1’000 nm
• Two large-area (d=0.8 mm) Si-PIN photodiodes Hamamatsu S5972 (84% QE @800 nm)
• Broadband signal output [10 V/mA]: ± 3.5 V @50 Ω
• Low gain [1 V/mA] monitor signals output: ±10 V
• Up to 5 mA current per photodiode
• Electrically insulated mountable on an optical table
• Small size: L = 93 mm, W = 55 mm, h = 42 mm
• Low weight: 135 g
• ±15 V Floating Power Supply (SP 874) included
• BNC adapter for monitor signals included

Data sheet SP 1023:  DownloadVersion 1.3 (PDF, 777 KB)

Available in small batch series. Price for QSIT affiliates: 980 CHF.

To order, please contact the developer of SP 1023,

Dark Input Current (Balanced Photo-Detector)
Light absorbed on a biased photodiode generates a leakage current which intrinsically carries shot noise. Given the DC leakage current through the photodiode
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